What causes neuropathy in feet and legs?

Peripheral neuropathy, a result of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spine (peripheral nerves), often causes weakness, discomfort and numbness, usually in your hands and feet. It can likewise affect other areas of your body. Your peripheral nervous system sends details from your brain and spine (main nervous system) to the rest of your body.

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Peripheral neuropathy can result from distressing injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes and direct exposure to toxins. One of the most common causes is diabetes. Individuals with peripheral neuropathy normally describe the pain as stabbing, burning or tingling. In most cases, signs enhance, specifically if caused by a treatable condition. Medications can reduce the pain of peripheral neuropathy.

Nerves are classified into: Sensory nerves that get feeling, such as temperature level, vibration, touch or pain, from the skin Motor nerves that manage muscle motion Autonomic nerves that manage functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, digestion and bladder Signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy might consist of: Gradual beginning of feeling numb, tingling or prickling in your feet or hands, which can spread upward into your legs and arms Sharp, jabbing, throbbing or burning pain Extreme level of sensitivity to touch Pain during activities that shouldn't trigger pain, such as discomfort in your feet when putting weight on them or when they're under a blanket Lack of coordination and falling Muscle weak point Feeling as if you're using gloves or socks when you're not Paralysis if motor nerves are impacted If autonomic nerves are impacted, signs and symptoms may consist of: Heat intolerance Excessive sweating or not being able to sweat Bowel, bladder or gastrointestinal issues Changes in blood pressure, triggering lightheadedness or lightheadedness Peripheral neuropathy can impact one nerve (mononeuropathy), two or more nerves in various locations (multiple mononeuropathy) or numerous nerves (polyneuropathy).

The majority of people with peripheral neuropathy have polyneuropathy. Not a single illness, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by a number of conditions.

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More than half the individuals with diabetes establish some type of neuropathy. Conditions such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth illness are genetic types of neuropathy.

These include kidney illness, liver illness, connective tissue disorders and an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism). Other causes of neuropathies include: Poor dietary choices made by people with alcohol addiction can lead to vitamin deficiencies.6.

Specific medications, especially those used to deal with cancer (chemotherapy), can trigger peripheral neuropathy. Injuries, such as from automobile mishaps, falls or sports injuries, can sever or harm peripheral nerves. Nerve pressure can result from having a cast or utilizing crutches or repeating a movement such as typing sometimes.

In a number of cases, no cause can be recognized (idiopathic). Peripheral neuropathy risk factors include: Diabetes, especially if your sugar levels are poorly managed Alcohol abuse Vitamin shortages, particularly B vitamins Infections, such as Lyme illness, shingles, Epstein-Barr infection, hepatitis B and C, and HIV Autoimmune illness, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, in which your body immune system attacks your own tissues Kidney, liver or thyroid disorders Exposure to contaminants Repetitive movement, such as those performed for certain tasks Family history of neuropathy Complications of peripheral neuropathy can include: You may not feel temperature changes or pain on parts of your body that are numb.

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Examine these areas regularly and deal with minor injuries before they end up being contaminated, particularly if you have diabetes. Weakness and loss of sensation might be connected with lack of balance and falling. The very best method to prevent peripheral neuropathy is to manage medical conditions that put you at risk, such as diabetes, alcohol addiction or rheumatoid arthritis.

If you're vegan or vegetarian, fortified cereals are a great source of vitamin B-12, however speak with your doctor about B-12 supplements. With your physician's OK, attempt to get at least 30 minutes to one hour of exercise at least three times a week. including recurring movements, cramped positions that put pressure on nerves, direct exposure to harmful chemicals, cigarette smoking and overindulging in alcohol.

Diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in your legs and feet. Depending on the afflicted nerves, diabetic neuropathy signs can vary from discomfort and numbness in your legs and feet to issues with your gastrointestinal system, urinary system, blood vessels and heart.

Diabetic neuropathy is a major diabetes problem that may affect as lots of as 50% of individuals with diabetes. Show more items from Mayo Clinic There are four primary types of diabetic neuropathy.

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Your symptoms will depend on the type you have and which nerves are affected. Typically, signs develop slowly. You might not notice anything is wrong until substantial nerve damage has actually taken place. This kind of neuropathy might also be called distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy. It's the most common type of diabetic neuropathy.

Symptoms and signs of peripheral neuropathy are typically worse during the night, and may include: Numbness or minimized capability to feel discomfort or temperature level modifications Tingling or burning feeling Sharp discomforts or cramps Increased sensitivity to touch-- for some people, even a bedsheet's weight can be agonizing Serious foot problems, such as ulcers, infections, and bone and joint discomfort The autonomic nervous system manages your heart, bladder, stomach, intestines, sex organs and eyes.

It can likewise impact the stomach and chest area. Symptoms are generally on one side of the body, but might infect the other side. You may have: Severe pain in a hip and thigh or buttock Eventual weak and diminishing thigh muscles Difficulty increasing from a sitting position Severe stomach discomfort There are two kinds of mononeuropathy-- peripheral and cranial.

Peripheral neuropathy, an outcome of damage to the nerves outside of the brain and spine cord (peripheral nerves), frequently triggers pain, numbness and weak point, usually in your feet and hands. Not a single disease, peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by a number of conditions.

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can happen if you have diabetes. Diabetic neuropathy most typically harms nerves in your feet and legs. Depending on the affected nerves, diabetic neuropathy symptoms can vary from discomfort and feeling numb in your feet and legs to issues with your gastrointestinal system, urinary tract, blood vessels and heart.